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Old 04-21-2008, 07:27 AM
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Strength Training For Goaltenders : Back To The Basics

© Bandits Goalie School & PFC - 2008

By: Jim Marinoff



Having been in the strength and conditioning industry for my entire adult life I have seen countless new exercises, machines and different types of programs come and go, all of which promise to make an athlete stronger, faster, ect. I have always explored these exercises and programs in hopes of finding something new to add to my arsenal of exercises that I can teach to my athletes to help them improve in their given sport. One thing I have learned for certain is that every athlete from teenagers into the professional level should base their training around basic, effective exercises and strive to become a master of 10 which include, pull-ups, push-ups, lunges, squats, hang cleans, squat press, box-jumps, running/sprinting/hill sprints, mountain biking, and jumping rope.

Lets examine each exercise and see why it is superior to a similar exercise most people do.

1.) Pull-Ups vs. Lat Pull Machine: With a pull-up, a person uses their own body weight; this creates excellent body awareness, more importantly pull-ups require a great amount of abdominal strength (keeping the abs tight keeps you from swinging). The lat pull machine lacks these two important features.

2.) Push-Ups vs. Bench Press: Push-Ups again require a person’s body weight along with lower body stabilization and contracted abdominals. Lying flat on a bench is a very non-athletic position and requires almost no leg or ab strength.

3.) Lunges vs. Leg Extension: Lunging requires a lot of balance and coordination along with strength from the glutes, quads, hamstrings and abs since you are standing and moving forward during the exercise. The leg extension does one thing; isolate the quads. Unless you want to walk around like Quadzilla there is no place for the leg extension in athletics.

4.) Squats vs. Leg Press: When done correctly no other exercise will develop more leg power than the squat. Since they are done in a standing position they require balance, stabilization, coordination, along with ab and back strength. The leg press lacks all of these factors.

5.) Hang Cleans vs. Shrugs: Hang Cleans are an explosive exercise that develops fast twitch motor units in the muscle. It is a full body exercise. Shoulder Shrugs isolate one muscle group the trapezious and involve little athletic ability to perform. Forget the shrugs!

6.) Squat Press vs Seated Shoulder Presses: Many athletes like to perform the seated dumbbell shoulder press. Try standing up and hold two dumbbells at your shoulders, squat down to 90 degrees as you begin to rise explode with a Dumbbell shoulder press using all your momentum. Compare these two exercises and you’ll see there is no comparison for athletic development.

7.) Box Jumps: This exercise can’t really be compared to anything but they are essential for goaltenders. This is a primarily explosive fast twitch muscle exercise excellent for the position of goaltending. If you don’t have a plyometric box try using a picnic table or anything that is 2-4ft high and stable.

8.) Running/Sprinting Outside vs Treadmill: Running outside a person encounters many different types terrain, different degrees of incline/decline, lateral movements and you control your speed in an instant. A treadmill may incline a bit but they can only go so fast with a gradual speed incline, they can’t decline, lateral movements are limited and the terrain is always the same. Plus treadmills are boring and expensive. Try and find a hill near your house and sprint up it, do shuffle and crossovers for lateral movement work.

9.) Mountain Biking vs. Stationary Biking: One of the best exercises a goaltender can do is mountain bike. Biking targets many of the same muscle groups that are used in skating. Invest a few hundred in a bike and ride it everywhere like lakes, parks, take it off the beaten path up and down hills. You wont even realize your training. Stationary biking is similar but involves no balance, no unique terrain and is very boring!

10.) Jumping Rope: This is another exercise that can’t be compared to anything. It is excellent for developing hand eye coordination, accuracy and endurance and you can purchase one for about $10. I recommend to every athlete no matter the sport to get a jump rope and use it.

Why are these movements so important to master? Movements such as the ones listed above focus on improving an athletes cardiovascular endurance, strength, stamina, flexibility, power, speed, coordination, agility, balance, and accuracy. The changes that occur through these movements are essential to athletic development. Once you master these 10 movements an effective strength program will introduce variations of these movements to add to the program for more advanced training.

Exercises such as bicep curls, leg extensions, leg curls, bench press, most weight machines and other body building movements have no place in a serious strength and conditioning program because they either work only one joint at a time and/or put the body in an non-athletic position like laying down or in a seated position.

So how do I get started in a strength and conditioning program? Be creative! Strive to combine exercises in groups of two to three at a time. An example would be lunge for 20 steps with a challenging weight immediately followed by a set of pull-ups to failure repeated 3 times. Another example would be plyometric box jumps for 20 reps into 10 hang cleans and finish with a set of push-ups to failure repeated 3 times. The variations you can come up with are endless and always keep in mind that routine is the enemy of progress. Change up your training by sometimes doing higher reps less weight, lower reps more weight, long rest or short rest, order of exercises but always strive for variance.

Contact information:


Email: james@crossfitpfc.com
Office: (248) 505-4756

To learn more about Bandits Goalie School, go to: Bandits Goalie Camp - Learn to Rob the Shooters Blind!
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Old 04-21-2008, 02:38 PM
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What would be an alternative for box jump if you've suffered an ACL injury in the past?

Thx
Rich
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Old 04-21-2008, 07:36 PM
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Originally Posted by RichMan View Post
What would be an alternative for box jump if you've suffered an ACL injury in the past?

Thx
Rich
Rich:

Depending on the severity of your injury and how long it's been since it occurred, I would recommend the following:

1. Instead of doing box jumps, use the box as a base to stand on and do one legged box dips (4 sets of 10). The only down side to this exercise is that your not developing the fast twitch explosive muscle by doing one legged dips on the box however your developing overall leg strength.

2. You can still do the box jumps however use a smaller box and keep these tips in mind.

Lower body impact from box jumps comes from when a person actually jumps off the box and lands hard on their feet. When jumping on the box use an explosive jump however instead of jumping off, step down slowly to avoid the big impact. This way your still developing this area of the muscle.



Hopefully this information has helped. If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to ask!
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Old 04-22-2008, 06:21 AM
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Thx for the tips.

True that i won't be able to get the full potential of the exercise if i can't drop and bounce. But what if i do the static jump up to the box, and add some uphill explosive bunny hops?

Also i thought of doing those one-leg side to side strides like dryland skating, but in a small ditch to create a more realistic push as used in a b-fly recovery push. Hope that was explained well
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Old 04-22-2008, 07:57 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by RichMan View Post
Also i thought of doing those one-leg side to side strides like dryland skating, but in a small ditch to create a more realistic push as used in a b-fly recovery push. Hope that was explained well
I do this all the time while trail running. I dont know if it helps my pushes (my technique says probably not) but it is kinda fun
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Old 04-23-2008, 05:57 AM
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fiveholegoalie fiveholegoalie is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by RichMan View Post
Thx for the tips.

True that i won't be able to get the full potential of the exercise if i can't drop and bounce. But what if i do the static jump up to the box, and add some uphill explosive bunny hops?

Also i thought of doing those one-leg side to side strides like dryland skating, but in a small ditch to create a more realistic push as used in a b-fly recovery push. Hope that was explained well
You can do that however you personally know your limits with your ACL so please take that into consideration while training.

As for the side to side skating strides in a small ditch is creative but be careful not to put too much strain on your ACL when landing. Be cautious that the weight of your body doesn't role you over while your foot is planted.

Another activity to build lower body endurance is jump roping.
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