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An Open Letter to Goalie Parents,

   For over 18 years, I have had the privilege of instructing young people on the position of ice hockey goal. During that time, I have met goalies with many types of personalities and skill levels, as well as their parents and coaches. In retrospect, there are some common threads that have made many of these goalies successful enough to advance beyond Minor Hockey, and into the Junior, College, and Professional Ranks. Likewise, I have also seen common threads that have prevented many from moving on. I have written three articles that pass on some of these observations, and intend to present them over the next few weeks. One article is addressed to the goalie, one to the goalie's team coach, but, to begin, I start with a piece openely addressed to the parents of young goaltenders.

All Of A Sudden You Have A Youngster Who You Think Is Turning Into A Good Goalie.

  • He's playing very well and winning games on his own.
  • He seems to be the star of the game more and more times.
  • Even against better teams, your goalie is keeping them his team in it, even winning the odd one, despite being badly outplayed.
  • He's starting to get calls from "All Star" and "Elite" summer teams.
  • Other parents are telling you how good he's playing

As For The Young Person Himself,

  • He can't get enough of the position.
  • He loves to practice, and play games.
  • He can be moody before the games, quiet, turned inside himself.
  • After bad games and bad goals he can be mad at himself, and sometimes takes it out on others.
  • Most of all, you can see that he needs to play this position, that it's important to him as a person, that it's his first love of his life. It is his sourse of personal pride and self-worth.

   You've got a goalie on your hands. How can you help him handle and improve at the position, but keep it balanced with the other important life skills that he needs? I have some ideas for you!

   As a parent, the most helpful role that you can play to your goalie is the one you play all the time. Guide, encourage, and help him manage his life until he is old enough to fly on his own. For some reason, normal, well-meaning parents, that usually act on the best behalf of their children, sometimes don't when it comes to hockey. They seem to get caught up in the mystique of it all, the prestige of being the parent of a skilled player in one of North America's most popular sports. They enter "the hockey reality". As a parent, you must be careful not to be fooled by your goalie's early, short term success. This success is really just a qualifying sign of POSSIBLE potential, not nearly the confirmation of future stardom that many seem to think.

   Here are some of my thoughts on what you, the parent, can do to support your young goaltender.

Set a positive example around the rink.
   Becoming a destructive influence at the rink or towards the coaching staff can be a disaster of titanic proportions. No coach wants a parent telling them that they do wrong, or what to do. Hockey is a team game. Coaches are part of the team. Parents are not. You don't want your goalie taking fallout over your actions. It is embarrassing to the child, and teaches him that the best way to deal with problems is to yell louder and be a jerk. Parents must be calm, and calculate the best way to approach a coach if there is a problem. You are the most influential human your child has in his life, so lead by example. I have seen, on more than one occasion, a goalie that was not selected for a team because the coach didn't want the parent(s) as part of the package. Bad mouthing coaches, players, and parents in front of your child teaches him how to undermine authority and change the team focus from the overall goal of winning and achieving. When you read newspaper articles about players not being "good in the room" or "cancers on the team", it is usually referring to a player who is undermining the greater good of the team for selfish reasons.

Try and keep a grasp on reality for any given game or performance your child plays.
   If your goalie has played poorly, or is having a rough stretch, no amount of spin doctoring can make it better. Everyone on and around the team knows when a goalie doesn't "get it done". MOST OF ALL THE GOALIE. Blaming other kids on the team erodes your credibility with other parents and starts finger pointing. Young people need to learn how to deal with failure and poor personal performances in all aspects of their life. Don't teach them the way to handle short term setbacks is to blame other people. A goalie that rationalizes poor performances is doomed in the long run. When your goalie plays poorly or loses the game, keep calm and take the high road around players and other parents. No matter how unfair it seems, it is your kid's job to stop all the pucks. Don't blame others for him not doing his job.

   When you get into your car to drive home, try and keep game talk to a minimum, unless your goalie wants to talk. After he has settled down, try to discuss what happened, how he feels about it, and what needs to be improved upon. Try to be a mirror by bouncing back questions, and letting the goalie find answers. Remember, a goalie knows when he's played poorly or lost the game because of a bad goal, and if given the chance to talk or think it through, he can usually arrive with what went wrong and solutions to the problem. Help him take a mature, long term view of his hockey. Remind him that he still has years ahead to master the position. Most of all, let him take responsibility for his successes or failures, as hard as it may be. He knows in his heart what is right.

   When your goalie is playing well, equal attention should be paid to how you handle his attitude, as well as how you're perceived by other parents. Like it or not, humans get jealous. If somebody's kid seems to be better than their's, trouble and backstabbing can occur. Again, everybody around the team knows when a goalie plays well and is the main reason the team winning. Let performance speak for itself. A low key, long term attitude must be taken for the goalies sake. The last thing you want is a young person thinking he has nothing more to learn. Keep the focus on long term goals, and continued personal and team improvement.

When It's Game Time, Grab A Coffee, Sit Down, And Shut Up
   Playing goal requires concentration. As the level of hockey gets better, concentration and self confidence are the two most important factors to any goalie's success. The time to chip in your two cent's worth about your goalie's play, or something you notice him doing, is not during the game. I am always amazed that some parents feel it is beneficial to make sure their kids look up at them after every flurry of action or goal against. I have seen parents stand behind their kid, during the game, hollering instructions. One of the least developed skills, but certainly one of the most important, is the development of strong "game" concentration. One of the ways to develop concentration as a goalie is never to take your eyes off the puck during the play. Trying to communicate to your goalie during the game destroys his concentration, and doesn't allow the kid develop the discipline needed to keep high levels of concentration for longer and longer periods of time. Also, if a parent is constantly barking instructions, the young goalie becomes dependent , rather than independent, and cannot take the responsibility of playing goal on himself. Once the curtain has gone up, let the goalie play. The time for parents to talk is before the game, with positive reminders of what to work on, and then after the game. (see paragraph above)

Be A Dad Or A Mom, Don't Be Your Child's Goalie Coach
   One of the biggest errors I have seen parents (usually the dad, but not always) make is trying to give technical advice to their young goalies. While on the surface it can make sense, especially if there is no one working with the goalies on the team. But usually when the goalie reaches a certain age, he will no longer listen. I have noticed this as the downfall of many good young goalies, and have seen a wedge built between the parent and child than can last for years. If a parent wants to get involved, the most beneficial time is when the goalie is very young, 7-10 years. This is a time when a child still views his parent as rarely wrong, and will listen intently to the instruction given. Focus should be on skating, stance, and general techniques during this period, and should be done in a positive atmosphere, using repetitive, simplisic drills. When the goalie becomes older, with strong basics, the parents should back way from coaching and seek good technical instruction from an outside person who knows what he/she is talking about. Kids are smart. They know when adults are speaking from experience, and when they are not. If you don't have credibility or background in a field, but try to instruct someone in that discipline, you will be considered a joke. THE KIDS KNOW. Your job as a parent is to keep the big picture in mind, not to get bogged down in something you really know nothing about. By keeping an arms length distance from the actual playing of the sport, you can benefit your child most by supplying him with the tool of outside persective.

   Teenagers, by nature, tune their parents out, and like it or not, parents are often accused by the young teenager for not knowing anything. Don't fool yourself into thinking that your 14 year old will listen and do what you tell him like he did when he was 10. What he needs is a little independence and responsibility to learn on his own, and establish a working relationship with an older mentor. A young person of this age needs your discipline to keep him focused and healthy, and the general support that lets him know that you're still there for him. Supplying the tools, the time, the money and help to grow up as a person and manage his overall hockey goals should be your number one priority.

The "Scouts"
   There is a fine line between helping your kid and hurting him. This is especially true when you're dealing with scouts or local "All Star Team" coaches that are at your game, and may or may not be appraising your goalie. Again, no amount of spin doctoring a performance will help, especially with people who are choosing kids for the next level of hockey. These guys have seen and heard it all. They may or may not know what they are talking about (you would be suprised), but they are part of the upper echelon of hockey hierarchy, and should be treated as such. Before I discuss this I will make a suggestion. If you live close to where a Junior team plays, take your teenager to watch the hockey and the goalies. The term Junior A can be intimidating. Prepare him by letting him see the hockey. Know Thy Enemy!

   As far as for determining the potential of goalies, Upper level hockey teams are assessing two main things:

  • Is this goalie dominating at the level he is currently playing.
  • Does this goalie have the potential to dominate at the next level.

   As the parent of a goalie who is being scouted, play it cool . If your goalie has what it takes, the scouts will be knocking down your door. Remember, the goalie is the most important player on a team. Scouts jobs are on the line when they recommend players, especially goalies. What you say to a scout about how great your kid is means nothing, because, like it or not, you are biased. They are going to be damn sure that your goalie has what it takes, and only one thing will convince them , his performance on the ice.

   Your responsibility is not to become star struck with the situation, but to manage, as best as possible, your goalie's future. This means one thing, keep your goalie's focus on his on-ice performance. Do everything you can to keep him thinking in the present, rather than dreaming (or worrying) about the future. You don't have to tell him that scouts are going to be at a game, the other kids will be talking about it. You don't add more pressure by inffering that he has to play well because Joe Scout is in the stands, you need to keep him focused on the regular routine that got Joe Scout out to watch him in the first place!

   If you feel that you have a goalie who does have some potential, but has not yet been looked at because he plays in a weak or small association or is looking to be a late bloomer, the situation can be handled with some polite self promotion. Sometimes it only takes one person to help. You must decide the best way to get your goalie some exposure to the next level of hockey, WITHOUT looking like a pushie, starstruck parent. Here are a couple of ideas:

  • Call a local Jr.A or B team, and ask if somone could come and evaluate your son. You will be surprised how often this works, especially with a goalie. Every team is looking for a solid young goalie prospect, and teams know that many star goalies come from a weak associations. You can add to the sales job by supplying one or more teams with monthly updates of your goalie's stats etc.. What you are trying to do is get some name recognition and some upper level hockey people noticing your kid.
  • Sign up for as many of these Jr./Rookie/Conditioning/Evaluation camps as you can. Although most are simple cash grabs, these camps do locate "diamonds in the rough" on a regular basis. At the very least, your kid will be getting exposed to better hockey, and can see clearly the next skill level he needs to be able to dominate at.

Picking A Goalie School And A Goalie Coach
   There are two different types of hockey schools. Forward/defense schools usually use goalies as targets, and pay little or no attention to their needs. The second kind are schools that only take goalies, or have separate goalie classes. The first type of schools are good for shots and workouts, while the second are able to concentrate more on technique and theory, and may include shots and work-outs. Most young goalies face shots all year long, and focus very little attention on the fundamentals of their position. The summer can be a time when good habits are reinforced, poor habits are broken, and new theory and techniques are introduced. It is with this in mind that I write the next section.

   In my time I have seen and worked with many good goaltending schools and instructors. I have also seen my share of poor ones. From a parents perspective, I think it is important to choose the right program for your goalie's age and skill level. In other words, some programs are great for younger, inexperienced goaltenders, and others are better for older, more developed goalies. Whatever school you choose, make sure you have researched your decision as best you can. How long has the school been around? Get some names of other kids who have attended, and talk with them (and their parents) about what they liked and did not like about a given program. You can contact the school for some references, but chances are they will give you "plum" names that will say nothing but good, positive things. A way around this is to ask the parents of other goalies you meet during the season about the programs they attend.

   Most important is the curriculum that a school teaches, and who is teaching it. As a general rule, your goalie should be at least 4 years younger than the instructor base. You don't want to send a good, high skilled 14 year old to a goalie school if the average instructors age is only 16. The instructors may be capable for their age, but when the age gap is only a few years, the instructor's credibility drops in the student's mind. The hockey schools that use big-name pros also have their pitfalls. Find out how much the name pro will be working with your goalie's group, and who is assisting him. Even if the assistants are good (sometimes you find they are better than the pro), if your goalie is expecting to work with the pro and he only shows up for a couple of ice times, the kids will very disappointed and learning will not be paramount in their minds. Also remember that just because an instructor plays in the N.H.L does not mean he can teach. On the flip side of the coin, working with a name pro can boost a young person's confidence immensly. Having a hero compliment you can do wonders for a young ego. Sometimes a little "of the wall" comment from a pro can stick with a young person for life. If the pro is a good teacher with a positive outlook, the experience can be very beneficial.

   There are many small, no name schools to choose from these days, and it's hard to tell what they're like unless you can get a rundown from someone that attended. Otherwise, you roll the dice and see how it goes. With the sport of hockey becoming more and more popular, every body thinks he can run (and make money with) a goalie school. The position has such a high, almost mystical, profile, and it attracts wanna-be adults who have never played past their Minor Hockey, but feel qualified to operate a goalie school. Beware of poorly thought out teaching systems and unqualified instructors. The last thing you want are wayward ideas and illogical habits programmed into your goalie as the gospel truth.

   Lastly, make sure the teaching program concentrates on different techniques for the different ages and skill levels. In other words, the focus of the on ice session should be different for a Bantam A goalie than for a goalie in Atom C. Track whether a program changes from year to year. You want to see a progression of skills, not the same thing taught every year. The goalies get bored, and they do not move on.

Choosing A Personal Instructor
   If you have the luxury and the finances, it can be very beneficial to take your goalie to a personal instructor. Several run clinics all year round, 1-on-1, or in small groups. If you can get lucky and find the right kind of person, a individual who can communicate with the young person as an equal, challenge him to become better through positive criticism, and get the young goalie to think about the position and how he's playing it rather than "make work" instruction, sign him up! Money spent over the entire season is much better spent than big chunk's all at once for a 4 or 5 day goalie school. The student will retain more information if it is coming in 2 week intervals, rather than in one huge thunderclap. When picking such a person, obvious resume checks are in order. If you and your goalie like the person and what he has to say, it's definitely worth a try.

* Personal note: As a teenager and a young adult, I had such a person to rely on. I not only learned techniques and theory, but had someone who I could talk to and draw confidence from. It is without question that I would not have reached the level of play that I did without him (and his family). What he did for me cannot be measured by words, but there is rarely a day that I don't think about and thank him in my mind. I wish that all young players could be so lucky.

Hockey & School
   I have noticed over the years that good, disciplined young goalies are generally good in school. One of the comments I will consistently get from the parents of children I work with is that their marks, and commitment to doing well, in school improves once they start with me or my staff. The main reason for this is that I do not allow my goaltending students to accept their own everage output of effort. When they see the results that they can achieve with complete concentration and exertion, mediocre efforts no longer make sense. Obviously, the same rules apply for the time they spend on education, and we make that clear.

   I will constantly draw parallels between academic success and goaltending success when working with students. I have found that young people often see school as a means, rather than an ends in itself. While writing the perfect book report on ancient greeks is no more a key to future success in life than executing a flawless pad save, the effort and the concentration required for both is. When students realize that goaltending in not a position that can be mastered overnight, and when a longterm view with specific bench marks and goals laid out over a period of 3 to 5 years is implemented, then the parallel with school becomes obvious. Also, with many hockey players attempting to earn college scholarships, strong academic are mandatory. If communicated clearly, getting homework out of a young goalie should not be difficult. Once the young person can see the benefit of strong performance in school, he will start to achieve because he understands his best interests.

The Last Word
   I don't pretend to have all the answers for bringing up a child/goalie and helping him reach his potential. All I have tried to do in this article is relay what I have witnessed over the past 18 years. My thoughts can be best summed up by the attitude of one of my most recent students, and his father and mother.

   The student in question is a dream to work with. He started with me at age 11, and now he is almost 14. Not a natural goalie to start, he has made himself into an excellent one. He never gives less than 100%, he listens well, and is able to recognize that the information I give to him is worth his time and he has learned and applied it. But I can take little real credit for this boy's development as a person, as well as a goalie. His parents earn the credit for the person he is, and he has more than earned credit for the goalie he is becoming. His parents have made him into a well rounded young man, with more than one interest in his life. Although goaltending is his first love, his parents give him a long break in the summer to be a kid, and make hockey fresh come the fall. His parents support his hockey, both financially, and emotionally, but have told him that if he ever wants to quit or do something else, they will support him.

   The most impressive character trait this family showed came when they had to handle a hockey crisis, in this case the boy getting cut from the AAA team last fall. After the initial shock and anger, the father kept sight of his son's long term future and didn't burn any bridges within his association or the coaching staff (although he had justification to go ballistic). He chose to lead his son by example, and prompted him to focus on being a star in B hockey, rather than treating the situation as a slap in the face or a joke. He taught his son to handle the cut as a temporary set back, not the end of the road. The night of the cut, when they called and told me what had happened, this 13 year old got on the phone and simply said "I'm going to show them they made the wrong decision." He has. The B team was ecstatic that they got whom they thought was the best goalie out of the three. The team has had a great, winning season, and the goalie has become a leader on the ice and in the dressing room. This player will play Rep, and, should he keep his focus, may have the chance to play past Minor Hockey. Most importantly, he has learned how to deal with a major set back, and is a better person for it.


 
Feature Articles
. : The Stand-Up Myth
. : Inside Angle
. : Bad Medicine
. : Dear Goaltender
. : Letter to Goalie Parents
. : An Open Letter to Coaches
. : Stretching the Truth
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. : Instructional Books
. : General Interest